近(jin)年(nian)來(lai),我(wo)國(guo)不(bu)斷(duan)加(jia)大(dai)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)力(li)度(duo),實(shi)施(shi)了(liao)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)棲(qi)息(xi)地(de)保(bao)護(hu)和(hu)拯(zheng)救(jiu)繁(fan)育(yu)措(cuo)施(shi)、野(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)就(jiu)地(de)遷(qian)地(de)保(bao)護(hu)和(hu)回(hui)歸(gui)自(zi)然(ran)等(deng)工(gong)程(cheng),有(you)效(xiao)保(bao)護(hu)了(liao)90%的(di)植(zhi)被(bei)類(lei)型(xing)和(hu)陸(liu)地(de)生(sheng)態(tai)係(ji)統(tong)、65%的(di)高(gao)等(deng)植(zhi)物(wu)群(qun)落(la)、85%的(di)重(chong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)種(zhong)群(qun)。近(jin)日(ri),記(ji)者(zhe)從(zong)國(guo)家(jia)林(lin)業(ye)和(hu)草(cao)原(yuan)局(ju)獲(huo)悉(xi),目(mu)前(qian),大(dai)熊(xiong)貓(mao)從(zong)上(shang)世(shi)紀(ji)七(qi)八(ba)十(shi)年(nian)代(dai)的(di)1114隻(zhi)增(zeng)至(zhi)1864隻(zhi),全(quan)球(qiu)圈(juan)養(yang)種(zhong)群(qun)總(zong)數(shuo)673隻(zhi);亞(ya)洲(zhou)象(xiang)種(zhong)群(qun)數(shuo)量(liang)由(you)1985年(nian)的(di)180頭(tou)增(zeng)至(zhi)300頭(tou)左(zuo)右(you);海(hai)南(nan)長(zhang)臂(bi)猿(yuan)由(you)1980年(nian)的(di)種(zhong)群(qun)數(shuo)量(liang)不(bu)足(ju)10隻(zhi)恢(hui)複(fu)到(dao)5群(qun)35隻(zhi);朱(zhu)鹮(huan)從(zong)1981年(nian)發(fa)現(xian)時(shi)的(di)7隻(zhi)增(zeng)至(zhi)5000餘(yu)隻(zhi);東(dong)北(bei)虎(hu)豹(bao)國(guo)家(jia)公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)野(ye)生(sheng)東(dong)北(bei)虎(hu)、東(dong)北(bei)豹(bao)數(shuo)量(liang)分(fen)別(bie)超(chao)50、60隻(zhi);黑(hei)冠(guan)長(zhang)臂(bi)猿(yuan)增(zeng)至(zhi)約(yao)700隻(zhi);野(ye)生(sheng)綠(lv)孔(kong)雀(qiao)增(zeng)至(zhi)約(yao)550隻(zhi);滇(dian)金(jin)絲(si)猴(hou)種(zhong)群(qun)數(shuo)量(liang)增(zeng)至(zhi)3800餘(yu)隻(zhi)。
近(jin)年(nian)來(lai),我(wo)國(guo)通(tong)過(guo)開(kai)展(zhan)瀕(bin)危(wei)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)及(ji)其(qi)棲(qi)息(xi)地(de)建(jian)設(she),對(dui)大(dai)熊(xiong)貓(mao)、亞(ya)洲(zhou)象(xiang)、海(hai)南(nan)長(zhang)臂(bi)猿(yuan)、西(xi)黑(hei)冠(guan)長(zhang)臂(bi)猿(yuan)、豹(bao)、中(zhong)華(hua)穿(chuan)山(shan)甲(jia)、滇(dian)金(jin)絲(si)猴(hou)、黔(qian)金(jin)絲(si)猴(hou)、虎(hu)、朱(zhu)鹮(huan)、綠(lv)孔(kong)雀(qiao)、四(si)爪(zhua)陸(liu)龜(gui)等(deng)12種(zhong)旗(qi)艦(jian)物(wu)種(zhong)實(shi)施(shi)了(liao)搶(qiang)救(jiu)性(xing)保(bao)護(hu)。
北(bei)京(jing):全(quan)國(guo)生(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)保(bao)護(hu)的(di)一(yi)張(zhang)名(ming)片(pian)
隨(sui)著(zhuo)候(hou)鳥(diao)遷(qian)徙(xi)季(ji)的(di)到(dao)來(lai),北(bei)京(jing)又(you)將(qiang)成(cheng)為(wei)候(hou)鳥(diao)的(di)天(tian)堂(tang),它(ta)們(men)將(qiang)在(zai)這(zhe)裏(li)悠(you)然(ran)地(de)享(xiang)受(shou)著(zhuo)“好(hao)客(ke)”的(di)北(bei)京(jing)為(wei)它(ta)們(men)提(ti)供(gong)的(di)“饕(tao)餮(tie)盛(cheng)宴(yan)”,或(huo)在(zai)京(jing)城(cheng)各(ge)處(chu)安(an)心(xin)地(de)中(zhong)轉(zhuan)休(xiu)息(xi),或(huo)四(si)處(chu)覓(mi)食(si)“加(jia)油(you)”,更(geng)有(you)的(di)將(qiang)在(zai)這(zhe)裏(li)築(zhu)起(qi)“愛(ai)巢(chao)”,有(you)滋(zi)有(you)味(wei)地(de)過(guo)起(qi)日(ri)子(zi)。北(bei)京(jing)處(chu)於(yu)東(dong)北(bei)地(de)區(ou)向(xiang)華(hua)北(bei)地(de)區(ou)的(di)過(guo)渡(du)地(de)帶(dai),位(wei)於(yu)東(dong)亞(ya)—澳(ao)大(dai)利(li)西(xi)亞(ya)候(hou)鳥(diao)遷(qian)徙(xi)通(tong)道(dao),是(shi)候(hou)鳥(diao)遷(qian)徙(xi)的(di)重(chong)要(yao)通(tong)道(dao),每(mei)年(nian)春(chun)天(tian)都(du)有(you)大(dai)量(liang)的(di)候(hou)鳥(diao)由(you)南(nan)向(xiang)北(bei)遷(qian)徙(xi)過(guo)境(jing)。
北(bei)京(jing)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)世(shi)界(jie)上(shang)生(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)最(zui)豐(feng)富(fu)的(di)大(dai)都(du)市(shi)之(zhi)一(yi)。北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)現(xian)有(you)維(wei)管(guan)束(shu)植(zhi)物(wu)2088種(zhong),包(bao)括(kuo)國(guo)家(jia)重(chong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)15種(zhong),百(bai)花(hua)山(shan)葡(pu)萄(tao)為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)一(yi)級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu);以(yi)及(ji)陸(liu)生(sheng)脊(ji)椎(chui)動(dong)物(wu)596種(zhong),國(guo)家(jia)重(chong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)126種(zhong),褐(he)馬(ma)雞(ji)、黑(hei)鸛(guan)等(deng)國(guo)家(jia)一(yi)級(ji)重(chong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)30種(zhong),斑(ban)羚(ling)、大(dai)天(tian)鵝(e)、鴛(yuan)鴦(yang)等(deng)國(guo)家(jia)二(er)級(ji)重(chong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)96種(zhong)。
據(ju)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)和(hu)濕(shi)地(de)保(bao)護(hu)處(chu)副(fu)處(chu)長(zhang)紀(ji)建(jian)偉(wei)介(jie)紹(shao),2021年(nian),北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)全(quan)年(nian)監(jian)測(ce)到(dao)的(di)鳥(diao)類(lei)有(you)360多(duo)萬(mo)隻(zhi)。2021年(nian)10月(yue)發(fa)布(bu)的(di)《北(bei)京(jing)陸(liu)生(sheng)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)名(ming)錄(lu)(2021年(nian))》顯(xian)示(shi),在(zai)北(bei)京(jing)這(zhe)片(pian)1.64萬(mo)平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)裏(li)的(di)土(tu)地(de)上(shang),已(yi)有(you)596種(zhong)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)繁(fan)衍(yan)生(sheng)息(xi),其(qi)中(zhong)野(ye)生(sheng)鳥(diao)類(lei)超(chao)過(guo)500種(zhong),北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)分(fen)布(bu)的(di)鳥(diao)類(lei)種(zhong)類(lei)占(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)鳥(diao)類(lei)物(wu)種(zhong)數(shuo)的(di)比(bi)例(li)已(yi)超(chao)過(guo)三(san)分(fen)之(zhi)一(yi),在(zai)二(er)十(shi)國(guo)集(ji)團(tuan)(G20)國(guo)家(jia)首(shou)都(du)中(zhong)排(pai)名(ming)第(di)二(er)。
自(zi)1985年(nian)北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)建(jian)立(li)鬆(song)山(shan)、百(bai)花(hua)山(shan)兩(liang)處(chu)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區(ou)以(yi)來(lai),通(tong)過(guo)近(jin)40年(nian)的(di)努(nu)力(li),先(xian)後(hou)建(jian)成(cheng)森(sen)林(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)、濕(shi)地(de)公(gong)園(yuan)、地(de)質(zhi)公(gong)園(yuan)、風(feng)景(jing)名(ming)勝(sheng)區(ou)等(deng)各(ge)級(ji)各(ge)類(lei)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)地(de)79處(chu),總(zong)麵(mian)積(ji)36.8萬(mo)公(gong)頃(qing),約(yao)占(zhan)北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)域(yu)麵(mian)積(ji)22%,使(shi)全(quan)市(shi)90%以(yi)上(shang)的(di)國(guo)家(jia)和(hu)地(de)方(fang)重(chong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)的(di)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)及(ji)棲(qi)息(xi)地(de)得(dei)到(dao)有(you)效(xiao)保(bao)護(hu)。全(quan)市(shi)還(huan)為(wei)黑(hei)鸛(guan)、褐(he)馬(ma)雞(ji)等(deng)重(chong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)鳥(diao)類(lei)設(she)立(li)保(bao)護(hu)區(ou)和(hu)保(bao)護(hu)小(xiao)區(ou),房(fang)山(shan)十(shi)渡(du)黑(hei)鸛(guan)集(ji)中(zhong)生(sheng)活(huo)區(ou)已(yi)經(jing)形(xing)成(cheng)100多(duo)隻(zhi)的(di)固(gu)定(ding)種(zhong)群(qun)。
我(wo)國(guo)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)取(qu)得(dei)積(ji)極(ji)進(jin)展(zhan)
北(bei)京(jing)的(di)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)隻(zhi)是(shi)全(quan)國(guo)生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護(hu)的(di)一(yi)個(ge)縮(suo)影(ying)。
據(ju)國(guo)家(jia)林(lin)業(ye)和(hu)草(cao)原(yuan)局(ju)相(xiang)關(guan)負(fu)責(ze)人(ren)介(jie)紹(shao)說(shui),近(jin)年(nian)來(lai),我(wo)國(guo)不(bu)斷(duan)加(jia)大(dai)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)力(li)度(duo),實(shi)施(shi)了(liao)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)棲(qi)息(xi)地(de)保(bao)護(hu)和(hu)拯(zheng)救(jiu)繁(fan)育(yu)措(cuo)施(shi)、野(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)就(jiu)地(de)遷(qian)地(de)保(bao)護(hu)和(hu)回(hui)歸(gui)自(zi)然(ran)等(deng)工(gong)程(cheng),有(you)效(xiao)保(bao)護(hu)了(liao)90%的(di)植(zhi)被(bei)類(lei)型(xing)和(hu)陸(liu)地(de)生(sheng)態(tai)係(ji)統(tong)、65%的(di)高(gao)等(deng)植(zhi)物(wu)群(qun)落(la)、85%的(di)重(chong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)種(zhong)群(qun)。
“不(bu)斷(duan)完(wan)善(shan)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)法(fa)律(lv)體(ti)係(ji)和(hu)管(guan)理(li)製(zhi)度(duo),設(she)立(li)了(liao)三(san)江(jiang)源(yuan)、大(dai)熊(xiong)貓(mao)、東(dong)北(bei)虎(hu)豹(bao)、海(hai)南(nan)熱(re)帶(dai)雨(yu)林(lin)、武(wu)夷(yi)山(shan)等(deng)第(di)一(yi)批(pi)國(guo)家(jia)公(gong)園(yuan),保(bao)護(hu)麵(mian)積(ji)23萬(mo)平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)裏(li),涵(han)蓋(ge)近(jin)30%的(di)陸(liu)域(yu)國(guo)家(jia)重(chong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)類(lei)。另(ling)外(wai),本(ben)著(zhuo)統(tong)籌(chou)就(jiu)地(de)保(bao)護(hu)與(yu)遷(qian)地(de)保(bao)護(hu)相(xiang)結(jie)合(ge)的(di)原(yuan)則(ze),啟(qi)動(dong)了(liao)北(bei)京(jing)、廣(guang)州(zhou)等(deng)國(guo)家(jia)植(zhi)物(wu)園(yuan)體(ti)係(ji)建(jian)設(she),野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)水(shui)平(ping)持(chi)續(xu)提(ti)升(sheng)。”該(gai)負(fu)責(ze)人(ren)說(shui)。
“十(shi)四(si)五(wu)”期(qi)間(jian),我(wo)國(guo)將(qiang)開(kai)展(zhan)物(wu)種(zhong)專(zhuan)項(xiang)調(diao)查(cha),實(shi)施(shi)大(dai)熊(xiong)貓(mao)、亞(ya)洲(zhou)象(xiang)、海(hai)南(nan)長(zhang)臂(bi)猿(yuan)、東(dong)北(bei)虎(hu)、中(zhong)華(hua)穿(chuan)山(shan)甲(jia)、四(si)爪(zhua)陸(liu)龜(gui)等(deng)48種(zhong)極(ji)度(duo)瀕(bin)危(wei)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)和(hu)百(bai)山(shan)祖(zu)冷(leng)杉(shan)、巧(qiao)家(jia)五(wu)針(zhen)鬆(song)、白(bai)花(hua)兜(dou)蘭(lan)、廣(guang)西(xi)青(qing)梅(mei)等(deng)50種(zhong)極(ji)小(xiao)種(zhong)群(qun)野(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)及(ji)其(qi)棲(qi)息(xi)地(de)搶(qiang)救(jiu)性(xing)保(bao)護(hu);劃(hua)定(ding)並(bing)嚴(yan)格(ge)保(bao)護(hu)重(chong)要(yao)棲(qi)息(xi)地(de),連(lian)通(tong)生(sheng)態(tai)廊(lang)道(dao),確(que)保(bao)重(chong)要(yao)棲(qi)息(xi)地(de)麵(mian)積(ji)增(zeng)長(zhang)10%;建(jian)設(she)珍(zhen)稀(xi)瀕(bin)危(wei)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)種(zhong)源(yuan)繁(fan)育(yu)基(ji)地(de)和(hu)遺(yi)傳(zhuan)資(zi)源(yuan)基(ji)因(yin)庫(ku),開(kai)展(zhan)大(dai)熊(xiong)貓(mao)、普(pu)氏(zhi)野(ye)馬(ma)、麋(mi)鹿(lu)、朱(zhu)鹮(huan)等(deng)15種(zhong)珍(zhen)稀(xi)瀕(bin)危(wei)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)野(ye)化(hua)放(fang)歸(gui);對(dui)分(fen)布(bu)極(ji)度(duo)狹(xia)窄(zhai)、種(zhong)群(qun)數(shuo)量(liang)稀(xi)少(shao)或(huo)生(sheng)境(jing)破(po)壞(huai)嚴(yan)重(chong)的(di)水(shui)杉(shan)、東(dong)京(jing)龍(long)腦(nao)香(xiang)等(deng)100種(zhong)植(zhi)物(wu),開(kai)展(zhan)遷(qian)地(de)保(bao)護(hu)和(hu)最(zui)小(xiao)人(ren)工(gong)種(zhong)群(qun)保(bao)留(liu)等(deng)。
“同(tong)時(shi),我(wo)國(guo)還(huan)將(qiang)繼(ji)續(xu)完(wan)善(shan)保(bao)護(hu)法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規(gui)體(ti)係(ji)建(jian)設(she),加(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)進(jin)《有(you)重(chong)要(yao)生(sheng)態(tai)、科(ke)學(xue)、社(she)會(kuai)價(jia)值(zhi)的(di)陸(liu)生(sheng)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)名(ming)錄(lu)》調(diao)整(zheng)和(hu)陸(liu)生(sheng)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)重(chong)要(yao)棲(qi)息(xi)地(de)評(ping)估(gu)認(ren)定(ding)工(gong)作(zuo)。”上(shang)述(shu)負(fu)責(ze)人(ren)表(biao)示(shi)。
來(lai)源(yuan):科(ke)技(ji)日(ri)報(bao)